{"id":109,"date":"2025-05-24T19:18:13","date_gmt":"2025-05-24T18:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/productionstudies.com\/staging\/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;p=109"},"modified":"2025-05-24T19:18:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-24T18:18:13","slug":"production-studies-things","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"https:\/\/productionstudies.com\/staging\/event\/production-studies-things\/","title":{"rendered":"Production Studies Things"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Try this &#8211; maybe this is an event\/ what an event it is!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<section class=\"meteredContent css-1r7ky0e\">\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The Trump administration wants Vietnam to do more to crack down on companies that are rerouting goods from China to Vietnam to avoid tariffs, a practice known as transshipment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the administration is also taking a view of the issue that goes beyond the usual definition of transshipment as it tries to wean the American economy off its dependence on Chinese imports. That puts countries that rely on China to make goods they export under heavy pressure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For Vietnam, the challenge is proving that what it sends to the United States was made in Vietnam and not in China. In a sign of the awkward position it finds itself in, Peter Navarro, a top trade adviser to Mr. Trump, recently called Vietnam \u201ca colony of China.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Vietnam was a big beneficiary of tariffs that Mr. Trump placed on Chinese goods during his first presidency. Its trade surplus with the United States swelled to $123.5 billion in 2024, from $38.3 billion in 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\">\n<div id=\"c-col-editors-picks\" class=\"css-lze5f4\">\n<h2 class=\"css-151seha\">Editors\u2019 Picks<\/h2>\n<article class=\"css-1rxiy8k\">\n<div class=\"css-1rcvpgy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/magazine\/21mag-ethicist-newsletter\/21mag-ethicist-newsletter-thumbLarge.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"css-15zy5qw\">Should I Retire if My Fellow Federal Employees Are Facing Layoffs?<\/h3>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"css-1rxiy8k\">\n<div class=\"css-1rcvpgy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/23\/multimedia\/23ST-DRESS-DEBATE-bmjv\/23ST-DRESS-DEBATE-bmjv-thumbLarge.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"css-15zy5qw\">This Dress Is Dividing the Internet<\/h3>\n<\/article>\n<article class=\"css-1rxiy8k\">\n<div class=\"css-1rcvpgy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/22\/multimedia\/22xp-gecko-promo2-jwmk\/22xp-gecko-promo2-jwmk-thumbLarge.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"css-15zy5qw\">Meet Dozens of Gecko Species at a Tiny Brooklyn Zoo<\/h3>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-3\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-2-wrapper\" class=\"css-aporl1\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-2-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\">\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"css-777zgl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/24\/business\/vietnam-china-transshipment.html#after-story-ad-2\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"story-ad-2\" class=\"ad story-ad-2-wrapper css-rfqw0c\" data-google-query-id=\"CPuE_tXbvI0DFZJeHQkdLJ0u9A\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/nyt\/business_4__container__\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/29390238\/nyt\/business_4\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"3rd party ad content\" src=\"https:\/\/3053dbdbb542a38d5e010673464ab0db.safeframe.googlesyndication.com\/safeframe\/1-0-45\/html\/container.html\" name=\"\" width=\"1427\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" data-is-safeframe=\"true\" aria-label=\"Advertisement\" data-google-container-id=\"3\" data-load-complete=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"after-story-ad-2\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The reordering of trade flows accelerated in April, when China was facing 145 percent tariffs, Vietnamese imports from China ballooned to $15 billion while its exports to the United States totaled $12 billion. Beijing and Washington have since reached a temporary deal to slash the tariffs.<\/p>\n<div id=\"NYT_MAIN_CONTENT_1_REGION\" class=\"css-9tf9ac\" data-testid=\"region\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"css-9tf9ac\">\n<div class=\"css-1lpvp6o\">\n<div class=\"css-81mraw\">\n<div class=\"css-le223v\">\n<div class=\"css-1ibyhwt\">\n<div class=\"css-myrxjz\">\n<div class=\"css-13brihr\"><strong class=\"css-in3yi3\">Want to stay updated on what\u2019s happening in China and Vietnam?<\/strong> <button class=\"css-1mywdgm\" type=\"button\"><span class=\"css-7ccglc\">Sign up for Your Places: Global Update<\/span><\/button>, and we\u2019ll send our latest coverage to your inbox.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe priority for Trump is for Vietnam to fix the transshipment problem and make sure that the two countries can sign something that shows Vietnam is taking action,\u201d said Adam Sitkoff, the executive director of the American Chamber of Commerce in Hanoi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-5\">\n<div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-nwd8t8\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-02-mvpf-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A photo of a shipyard with multicolored shipping containers stacked in rows. The port and the Saigon River can be seen in the background.\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">As the 90-day tariff pause nears its end, officials are under pressure to curb Chinese goods being rerouted through Vietnam.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Linh Pham for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In response, Vietnam created a special task force this month to \u201caggressively crack down on smuggling, trade fraud\u201d and \u201cthe export of goods falsely labeled as \u2018Made in Vietnam,\u2019\u201d and its finance ministry has met with U.S. Customs and Border Protection to talk about working together and sharing information.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Despite the efforts, Trump officials have said it is not enough.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt has become very difficult for Vietnam to justify to the U.S. government that this isn\u2019t just rerouting Chinese goods,\u201d said Priyanka Kishore, an economist in Singapore and the founder of Asia Decoded, a consulting firm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-7\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-wrapper\" class=\"css-aporl1\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-3-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\">\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"css-777zgl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/24\/business\/vietnam-china-transshipment.html#after-story-ad-3\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"story-ad-3\" class=\"ad story-ad-3-wrapper css-rfqw0c\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"after-story-ad-3\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cChina is Vietnam\u2019s biggest intermediate goods supplier, so if you are pushing your exports to the U.S. up, you would see an increase in imports from China,\u201d Ms. Kishore said.<\/p>\n<div id=\"NYT_MAIN_CONTENT_2_REGION\" class=\"css-9tf9ac\" data-testid=\"region\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<section id=\"trust-explainer-tariffs\" class=\"interactive-content interactive-size-scoop css-retkgj\" data-testid=\"inline-interactive\" data-id=\"100000010101577\" data-source-id=\"100000010101577\">\n<div id=\"embed-id-100000010101577\" class=\"css-17ih8de interactive-body\" data-sourceid=\"100000010101577\">\n<div data-rir-instance-id=\"JYyQ\/VxyIa7hibo1FpVQTA2cCII=\" data-hydrated=\"true\">\n<div class=\"trust-survey-component css-1mxer6r\" data-slug=\"trust-explainer-tariffs\" data-iterate-survey=\"62fbffa010eae90001b94079\">\n<p class=\"css-1medn6k\"><span class=\"css-1f84s5v\">Our economics reporters<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"css-1hvpcve\">\u2014 based in New York, London, Brussels, Berlin, Hong Kong and Seoul \u2014 are digging into every aspect of the tariffs causing global turmoil. They are joined by dozens of reporters writing about the effects on everyday people.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-214jt4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/tariffs-news\">Here\u2019s our latest reporting on tariffs and economic policy.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Vietnam and other Asian countries depend on China for the supplies used to make finished goods. So as production shifts from factories in China to factories elsewhere, much of the spike in exports from China to its neighbors may be raw materials used by factories.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Still, some Vietnamese imports from China are undeniably finished goods shipped through Vietnam to other countries with their origin in China disguised, which is universally considered illegal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">There is little data on exactly how much falls into the category of transshipment, Ms. Kishore said. By one estimate, rerouting activity increased to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2025\/02\/research-the-costs-of-circumventing-tariffs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">16.5 percent of exports<\/a> to the United States after Mr. Trump\u2019s first-term tariffs on China, driven in part by Chinese-owned companies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-9\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-4-wrapper\" class=\"css-aporl1\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-4-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\">\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"css-777zgl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/24\/business\/vietnam-china-transshipment.html#after-story-ad-4\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"story-ad-4\" class=\"ad story-ad-4-wrapper css-rfqw0c\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"after-story-ad-4\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The prohibitively high tariffs on Chinese goods last month caused more manufacturers to seek options in Vietnam. After Mr. Trump <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/05\/business\/tariffs-de-minimis-trump-china.html\">ended a loophole<\/a> that let Americans buy cheap goods from China tax free, Shein <a class=\"css-yywogo\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/05\/business\/china-tariffs-de-minimis-guangzhou.html\">offered guidance<\/a> and subsidies to factories to move operations to Vietnam. Shein did not respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-11\">\n<div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-nwd8t8\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-03-mvpf-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A close-up of a factory line where workers are ironing fabrics. \" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">In April, Vietnam imported $15 billion from China and exported $12 billion to the United States.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Linh Pham\/Bloomberg<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Much of that activity has been the legitimate movement of the supply chain as companies shift their production out of China and into places where tariffs are lower.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the Trump administration is taking a hard line. \u201cChina uses Vietnam to transship to evade the tariffs,\u201d Mr. Navarro said. The goal is to put a fence around China\u2019s exports.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe United States seems to be arguing that anything that comes from China is by default transshipment, so you tar and feather every single product that comes from China,\u201d said Deborah Elms, the head of trade policy at the Hinrich Foundation, an organization that focuses on trade.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Stopping illegal transshipment is one thing; disconnecting supply chains from China would be much more complicated. Most of the things that Americans buy have raw materials from China \u2014 whether it is the plastic in their children\u2019s toys, the rubber in their shoes or the thread in their shirts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-13\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-5-wrapper\" class=\"css-aporl1\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-5-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\">\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"css-777zgl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/24\/business\/vietnam-china-transshipment.html#after-story-ad-5\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"story-ad-5\" class=\"ad story-ad-5-wrapper css-rfqw0c\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"after-story-ad-5\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAsian governments are being asked to redefine supply chains to something that might be decades in the making in exchange for what? It\u2019s a little unclear,\u201d Ms. Elms said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For Vietnam\u2019s textile and garment industry, taking China out of the equation would be hugely problematic. Factories import around 60 percent of the fabrics they use from China, according to Tran Nhu Tung, the vice chairman of the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWithout China, we cannot make products,\u201d he said. \u201cVietnam would have no material to produce to make the finished goods. And without the U.S., Vietnam cannot export the finished goods. So the Vietnamese government has to find a balance between China and the U.S., and it\u2019s very difficult for them to do this.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"ImageBlock-15\">\n<div data-testid=\"imageblock-wrapper\">\n<figure class=\"img-sz-large css-hxpw2c e1g7ppur0\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"media\">\n<div class=\"css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-figure\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Image<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"css-nwd8t8\" data-testid=\"lazy-image\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazyimage-container\"><picture class=\"css-1j5kxti\"><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1800\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=1200\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)\" \/><source srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale&amp;width=600\" media=\"(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"css-1m50asq\" src=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp&amp;disable=upscale\" sizes=\"((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 600w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 1024w, https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/21\/multimedia\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf\/Biz-Vietnam-China-04-mvpf-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&amp;auto=webp 2048w\" alt=\"A factory floor with piles of plastic wrapped clothes, giant green bags and blue plastic bins. Half a dozen workers stand at tables folding clothes\" \/><\/picture><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"css-1g9ic6e ewdxa0s0\" data-testid=\"photoviewer-children-caption\"><span class=\"css-jevhma e13ogyst0\">Shein packages, awaiting shipment at a factory in China in February. Over the past two months, the company has been setting up warehouses in Vietnam.<\/span><span class=\"css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90\"><span class=\"css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0\">Credit&#8230;<\/span><span aria-hidden=\"false\">Gilles Sabri\u00e9 for The New York Times<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">To try to sweeten any deal with the Trump administration, Vietnam has offered to increase its purchase of American goods like agricultural products and Boeing aircraft, and curb the shipment of Chinese goods to the United States.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"Dropzone-17\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-6-wrapper\" class=\"css-aporl1\">\n<div id=\"story-ad-6-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\">\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"css-777zgl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/24\/business\/vietnam-china-transshipment.html#after-story-ad-6\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"story-ad-6\" class=\"ad story-ad-6-wrapper css-rfqw0c\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"after-story-ad-6\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn\" data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the flood of investment and hiring by Chinese companies continues to complicate things.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the southern province of Long An, where many shoe and textile factories are based, Shein is on a hiring drive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On a recent Friday, Huy Phong, a recruiter, hung an advertisement for jobs on the fence outside a Shein warehouse soliciting work to load goods and sort, classify and package fashion items like handbags, clothing and footwear. The pay: $385 to $578 a month. Shein needs 2,000 workers for its warehouse and has hired only half that number so far, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Finding workers was hard. A lot of warehouses and logistics companies were recruiting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Nearby, Duong Minh Giang was leaving his interview feeling dismayed. He said the job would entail handling raw materials from China like thread and chemical dye to store at the warehouse and send to nearby factories to make clothes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cBut I don\u2019t think I will take the job,\u201d he said. \u201cThe salary is low.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"><\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"RelatedLinksBlock-19\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"bottom-of-article\">\n<div class=\"css-1i6tsou\">\n<div class=\"css-h77nca eqi4ubu0\">\n<div>\n<p><span class=\"css-97bxx6\"><a class=\"authorPageLinkClass overrideLinkStyles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/alexandra-stevenson\">Alexandra Stevenson<\/a><\/span> is the Shanghai bureau chief for The Times, reporting on China\u2019s economy and society.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-h77nca eqi4ubu0\">\n<div>\n<p><span class=\"css-97bxx6\"><a class=\"authorPageLinkClass overrideLinkStyles\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/by\/tung-ngo\">Tung Ngo<\/a><\/span> is a Times reporter and researcher based in Hanoi, Vietnam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-lojhqv\">A version of this article appears in print on <span class=\"css-1dmwf73\" data-testid=\"todays-date\">May 24, 2025<\/span>, Section B, Page 1 of the New York edition with the headline: China in Way of U.S.-Vietnam Trade Deal. <a href=\"https:\/\/nytimes.wrightsmedia.com\/\">Order Reprints<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/todayspaper\">Today\u2019s Paper<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscriptions\/Multiproduct\/lp8HYKU.html?campaignId=48JQY\">Subscribe<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-b9twaf e9ne27s0\">See more on: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/donald-trump\">Donald Trump<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/shein-fashion-label\">Shein (Fashion Label)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/alibaba-group-holding-ltd\">Alibaba Group Holding Ltd<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-yomkvi\" role=\"toolbar\" data-testid=\"share-tools\" aria-label=\"Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count\">\n<div class=\"css-17cfcd4\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"css-6p9mwl\" data-testid=\"share-tools-menu\">\n<ul class=\"css-16g9egj\" data-testid=\"share-tools-list\">\n<li class=\"css-7ik72\">\n<div class=\"css-vxcmzt\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\"><button class=\"css-1eeh360 actionbar-button\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-testid=\"gift-article-button\"><span class=\"css-10d8k1f\">Share full article<\/span><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-geqd72\">\n<div class=\"css-vxcmzt\">\n<div class=\"css-79elbk\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"css-geqd72 save-button\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"bottom-sheet-sensor\">\n<div data-testid=\"lazy-loader\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"bottom-wrapper\" class=\"css-11iyrz3\">\n<div id=\"bottom-slug\" class=\"css-1ev7j75\">\n<p>ADVERTISEMENT<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a class=\"css-777zgl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/24\/business\/vietnam-china-transshipment.html#after-bottom\">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"bottom\" class=\"ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"after-bottom\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"dock-container\" class=\"CONV_GIFT_SALE_REPEATING_2411 expanded css-1kml3kd\" data-testid=\"onsite-messaging-unit-dock\" data-campaign=\"GM_BAU_AA_GIFT_2412\" data-audience=\"eligible_for_aa_holiday_offer_algos\">\n<div class=\"css-1lbm2gw\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" data-testid=\"Gifting Sale Promo - 2311-dock-heading-selector\">\n<div class=\"css-x8vlo4\">\n<div class=\"css-t2n7hy\">\n<div class=\".undefined\">\n<div class=\"css-w6sj2r\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Try this &#8211; maybe this is an event\/ what an event it is! 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